Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. A telegram from Papa! Instead of running away, should Mahmoud and his father join the rebels and fight to win their country back? The trick was to be invisible. They were just standing and watching. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. Not before coming home every day with horror stories about the people shed helped put back together. Were going to latch all the stalls from the inside and crawl out under the doors so no one can use the toilets! No, dont Josef tried to tell them, but they were already gone. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Im just doing my job.. Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. If Castro was letting anyone leave, her father would be gone before the sun rose the next day. Hes going to have his bar mitzvah next Shabbos. A bar mitzvah was the ceremony at which a boy officially became a man under Jewish law. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. When the Jewish refugees are rejected from entering Cuba and it seems likely that the ship is going to take them back to Germany, Josef works with other passengers to try to take the ship hostage so that they can avoid this fate. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in Refugee. Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. It wasnt US agents. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this They called it Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass. Are you ready? There was a small group of them, up on the rocks overlooking the inlet. Quickly now, children, Mama said. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. My family was killed in an airstrike, one of the soldiers said. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The shock shut Ruth up, but only for a moment. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. No, thought Josef. How long will it take to get to Florida? she asked. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. He brandished a pistol at Mahmouds family and demanded money before forcing them to flee. In the book, Refugee, who is the author? Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Josef stood and stared. Your hijab, Dad said. What religion does Josef follow? And together well find her, yes? The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. Isabel had caught him at dinner. A year after that, Khalid had died in an airstrike anyway. I thought Id never see you again! It was. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. They tumbled into the ditch beside his parents. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Josef, his mother, and Ruthie stopped short just inside the first-class social hall. It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. Years. But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. He put his hands over his heart. To be an adult. Mahmoud paid ten Syrian pounds for itabout five cents in American money. Mami started counting clave by clapping, and Isabel frowned, trying to follow the beat. Staring back up at them was the huge face of Fidel Castro! Her father and grandfather were still arguing in the kitchen, so she slipped in the back way. It barely qualified as a boat, but it was big enough for the four Castillosand maybe four more guests. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Mahmoud caught himself smiling. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. Ivn and Luis father, as well as Seora Castillos spouse, is Seora Castillo. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. We have to get on that ship. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. Teachers and parents! Isabel clung to the wooden bench she sat on, squeezed in between Ivn and her grandfather. Instant PDF downloads. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. They were all alive! Shes a baby. Josef remembered a time in class, back when he was allowed to go to school. All nine hundred and eight of them! Where did Mahmoud and his family live for 4 weeks? But everyone seemed to be having fun. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. Nobody would tell her anything, and Josef began to despair that he would never see his father again. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. Aaron Landaus eyes bulged from his gaunt face as he turned to look at his children. His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. He fanned his face. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. to accommodate the crowd. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. Were you able to get the cash weve put away? Mahmouds mother nodded, but she was clearly still worried. When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. Isabel dodged through the crowds, trying to stay away from where the police had formed a line. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. (LogOut/ Evelyne and Renata were the genuine names of two sisters who came on the St. Louis, and they were the only ones permitted to disembark in Cuba since their father already resided there and had significant relations to the local authorities. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. The United States only let in a certain number of Jews every year, so Josefs family planned to live in Cuba while they waited. I wish from the bottom of my heart that you will land soon, Little Man, Officer Padron said again. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. Klaus had winced to show Josef how sorry he was that Herr Meier had done that to him. Mahmoud's dad. The police were shooting at them! However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. They pluck Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. One such scholar is Mahmoud Mamdani who, although he shares many of Rouhana's concerns, makes a useful comparison between the Native American and Palestinian situations. Refugee weaves together the stories of three families as they seek sanctuary in other countries. Shed never known any other life except this one. Asked by Potterbotter. Isabel also deals with a fair share of trauma that expedites this maturity: two years prior, her grandmother Lita drowned during a cyclone in Havana, and on this boat trip Isabels best friend, Ivn, is killed in the water by sharks. Three. Josef wasnt ready. A boat to sail to the United States. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. Through Azaz. The soldier opened the back door of the car and slid inside, pushing Waleed into the back of the station wagon. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. Start the engine! he cried. Like real people. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. Havana was rioting, and her father and grandfather were somewhere right in the middle of it. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Tools to track, assess, and motivate classroom reading. All right, then. Josefs maturation continues as the situation worsens: after his father attempts suicide is separated from the family, his mother is stricken with grief, so Josef makes sure that Ruthie is being cared for and protected. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? They didnt call it that then. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. By bus? A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. No, my son is just twelve. Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. Ill stay here with your father. Josef and Ruth were only too glad to get away from Papa. There! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. castle on hill. Ruth woke up and screamed. Without the maps, theyd be lost. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. They left as suddenly as they had come, and Josef and his sister and mother huddled together on their knees in the middle of the room. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. Do you understand? I Yes, Josef stammered. Someone was in the house! Isabel turned, holding a hand up in front of her eyes and expecting to see a police searchlight shining on her. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. Why not? Isabel said. Take your brother and your sister. He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. Get out. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. Captains got the engines maxed out. Has to, the other said. Chabela! her grandfather shouted when he saw her. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Mahmoud began without Waleed. Mahmoud is 12 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. It was getting there that was the hard part. Slowly, shakily, Josef lifted his eyes from the black shoes to the white socks, brown shorts, brown shirt, and red Nazi armband of a Hitler Youth. Mahmoud is a Muslim boy in Aleppo, Syria in 2015, and his family has no other choice but to leave Syria when their entire apartment building is destroyed by a missile. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. The family decides to trust it once again and the old man drives them to the dock. What country is Mahmouds family trying to reach? Do you want to build a snowman? his father sang. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. A daughter! We will not stand in their way. What did he just say? Mami asked. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. The man behind the steering wheel honked his horn and took the cigar out of his mouth to yell at her. Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. He dragged Waleed with him toward the front door, but Waleed pulled back. The MS St. Louis. Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. Castro just said anybody who wants to can leave! Isabel felt as though her heart had been ripped out of her chest. (LogOut/ No! Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Without Russias gas, they couldnt run the tractors to change the fields over to food, and without the extra food, the Cuban people began to starve. Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. The US has spent 7 trillion dollars (!) The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. She says that she thought, Frau Rosenburg explains that she was a refugee, too, and shows, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. He found his mother in the crowd. He remembered the map of the world that hung in his classroom. Not because she wasnt good. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmouds father was an engineer with a mobile phone company. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry North, Dad said. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). Dont! Then, they sneak into Serbia in a taxi, as they dont have official papers. CRACK! Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Instant PDF downloads. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. Papi had to leave Cuba. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. The police were being summoned elsewhere. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. They were right. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Record what books your kids are reading. Im sorry. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Not here. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. Refugee (Alan Gratz) Read the first paragraph of Ch.22 . Papi! Then, any left. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. Dozens of them. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. and more. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. If you really . She trades her trumpet for gasoline in order to get the boat to start. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. Take me back. Ruthie clung to her brother. Mahmoud then gives, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), Greece. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. Isabel waded into the water, the waves lapping up to the bottom of her shorts. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. The Chief of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, visited Syria on Wednesday for the first time after the earthquake. But nobody was going to eat this cat. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Advertisement. Not until we reach Cuba. I dont want to go to Cuba, Ruth whined as the train got under way. the wall. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. to go back for them. He is constantly making jokes read analysis of Youssef Bishara Hana Bishara Mahmoud 's infant sister. They threw rocks and bottles. It doesnt matter, he said. I should do something, he whispered. Isabel had to stop and think about that. I love researching and learning new things. Or run away. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. Shes a baby. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Along with Josef and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. There are more refugees than at any time in the last 70 years. I want to be able to choose who I vote for, Luis said. Tomorrow morning well have the sun to guide us. All that matters now is we get as far away from Cuba as we can, said Luiss girlfriend. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. A pistol rang out again over the waves, and the crowd on the beach cried out in panic. Were not going anywhere soon. I can fix that! Isabel said. It's Playing out in His Novels (Published 2018)", "Refugee by Alan Gratz A Timely and Important Novel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Refugee_(Gratz_novel)&oldid=1120635547, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 01:30. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. It hadnt always been this way. He dies in a concentration camp. third person. Germany is a long way away. Mahmoud knew they needed their phones to help them get to Turkey. Boats built out of Styrofoam and oil drums. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. Isabel listened as everyone listed more and more things they were looking forward to in the States. Please! she cried. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . Lito shook his head. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He stood in a long line with his family, waiting at the border to gain admission into Turkey, near the city of Kilis. Move. They couldnt afford their old place, not since the Nazis told Josefs father he wasnt allowed to practice law anymore because he was Jewish.

How Many States Of Ambiguity Are There?, Tarrant County Gop Precinct Chairs, Federal Indictment 2022, River Devon Fishing Newark, List Of Crocodiles At Australia Zoo, Articles M